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101 East Weaver Street, Suite G1
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Telephone: (919) 933-0398
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SUNDAY EVENTS - All events are free and open to the public

The Community Series on Immigration Issues: Addressing the Hard Questions: Suggested readings and web links

| Session 1 | Session 2 | Session 3 | Session 4 | Organizations |

Important: this page is a work in progress. There will be changes. Please send comments and additional readings and organizations doing immigration work to Jane Stein.

Suggested readings

Session 1: Crime, border security, deportations

Immigrants Come Here Because Globalization Took Their Jobs Back There
By Jim Hightower, Hightower Lowdown
Posted on February 7, 2008

"Immigration reform cannot be separated from labor and trade reform. We can't fix the former without dealing with the other two. We must stop the exploitative NAFTAfication of such aspiring economies as Mexico and instead develop genuine grass-roots investment policies that give people there an ability to remain in their homeland. Then we must enforce our own labor laws -- from wage and hour rules to the NLRB -- so as to empower American workers to enforce their own rights.

Eliminating the need to migrate from Mexico and rebuilding the middle-class ladder, here is an 'immigration policy' that will work. But it requires us to go right at the corporate kleptocracy that now owns Washington and controls the debate."

Law Enforcement and Illegal Immigration
The State of Things
Tuesday, December 19 2006
.mp3 download

Police officers in certain North Carolina counties are being trained on how to enforce federal immigration laws, but is the burden of arresting and detaining illegal immigrants too much to bear for local law enforcement? Host Frank Stasio discusses the role and expectations of police officers in matters of federal immigration violations with Noah Pickus, associate professor of public policy studies at Duke University and UNC law professor Deborah Weissman.

Facing Deportation but Clinging to Life in U.S.
January 18, 2008, NY Times
By JULIA PRESTON

Story of a couple where one has papers and the other doesn't. Patience required while the NYT shows you an ad.

Other NY Times articles on immigration by Julia Preston

Session 2: Economics

The Economic Impact of the Hispanic Population on the State of North Carolina
John D. Kasarda and James H . Johnson , Jr.
Frank Hawkins Kenna Institute of Private Enterprise
Kenan-Flagler Business School
UNC-CH
The Economic Impact of the Hispanic Population on the State of North Carolina
John D. Kasarda and James H . Johnson , Jr.
Frank Hawkins Kenna Institute of Private Enterprise
Kenan-Flagler Business School
UNC-CH

Poultry series
Charlotte Observer
February 10, 2008
Editor: Rick Thames
The Charlotte Observer's moving and important series on poultry plants and their workers. "Poultry series exposes a new, silent subclass. Neglect of workers has ugly precedent in Carolinas history."

Session 3: Education, health care, social services
The Impact of Unauthorized Immigrants on the Budgets of State and Local Governments
Congressional Budget Office, December 2007

This is an in-depth summary of many studies, including the NC study below. This reports focuses on education, health care, and law enforcement.

1 in 3 would deny illegal immigrants social services

By Janet Hook
Los Angeles Times Staff WriterDecember 6, 2007

One-third of Americans want to deny social services, including public schooling and emergency room healthcare, to illegal immigrants, a Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg poll has found.

Still, in a sign of ambivalence among voters about the emotionally charged issue, a strong bipartisan majority -- 60% -- favors allowing illegal immigrants who have not committed crimes to become citizens if they pay fines, learn English and meet other requirements.

Those crosscurrents create treacherous political waters for the major presidential candidates, many of whom have tended to avoid spotlighting the issue. But all have been forced to address the issue under repeated questioning at campaign events and candidate forums.

Session 4: Politics, action plan
The Immigration Con Artists
By David Sirota, Creators Syndicate
Posted on November 24, 2007

"I once got suckered by con artists. As I was walking by, they baited me into betting that I could guess which shell a little ball was under. Moving the shells at lightning speed, they diverted my attention and tricked me into taking my eye off the ball. When I lost the bet, I felt bamboozled, just like we all should feel today watching the illegal immigration debate. After all, we're witnessing the same kind of con."

Immigration Policy that Benefits the American Middle Class
By Amy Traub, Drum Major Institute
Posted on December 10, 2007
This post, written by Amy Traub, originally appeared on DMI Blog

This is a summary from a longer report and contains some very informative links.

"Immigration policy is among the most divisive issues facing the U.S. today, and progressives often don't know how to talk or think about it. On the one hand, we are faced with racist demagogues who appeal to Americans' very real economic anxiety to promote harsh and unworkable policies that will benefit no one. On the other hand, immigration advocates make a vital point about the human rights of immigrants, but so far have not successfully addressed mainstream concerns. As progressives, we know that scapegoating undocumented immigrants is wrong, but that doesn't provide a positive agenda or a way to distinguish which immigration policy proposals will truly move us forward as a nation."

Divided Nation
By Peter Schrag, The Nation Magazine
January 7, 2008 issue

I'm not sure if this is available to non-subscribers. It is a very good discussion of current legislation and attitudes.

"In the past year, we've become a nation of a thousand immigration laws and policies--a confusing mosaic of fear, anger and nativism, of generosity, reason and self-defeating silliness. Although some of those laws were enacted before the Senate failed to pass comprehensive immigration reform in June, that failure greatly expanded the vacuum that local efforts sought to fill. It has also nourished the demagoguery that helps drive them, made immigration a prime domestic issue in the 2008 presidential campaign and intensified the fears those laws in turn produce. ...In the first eleven months of 2007, forty-six state legislatures passed nearly 250 immigration laws--some 1,560 were introduced, nearly triple the number for the same period in 2006. Cities and counties have enacted hundreds more, ranging all over the philosophical and political map."

What to Really Do About Immigration
JEFF FAUX | January 17, 2008
The American Prospect

Half a million Mexicans will cross the border annually for the next 15 years. Here's a plan to enable them to stay home.

"The backlash against illegal immigration -- which looks like the Republicans' only hope for a wedge issue in next November's election -- is largely aimed at Latinos, of whom the vast majority are Mexicans. In fact almost 60 percent of all undocumented workers in the United States are from Mexico, and close to 12 million of that country's nationals now live in the U.S. Fix the Mexican part of the problem and the divisive politics of illegal immigration shrink dramatically.

But the news from south of the border is not good. The number of Mexican workers continues to grow faster than the number of Mexican jobs that pay enough to earn a living. And there is no end to this problem in sight. A November 2007 Mexican government report concluded that even if the overall economy grows steadily, low wages and social inequality will continue to generate heavy out-migration to the U.S. at the current annual rate of roughly 500,000 -- for the next 15 years!"

Fighting the Anti-Immigrant Movement in the States: Strategy Memo and Resources
by Nathan Newman
Progressive States Network

Purpose of this Strategy Memo: With the rise of anti-immigrant rhetoric and attacks, immigration will inevitably be a major issue in state legislatures in the 2008 session. The goal of this strategy document is to provide an outline of strategies and resources that state legislative leaders and advocates can use to challenge the anti-immigrant movements in their states.

Changing the Narrative on Immigration Politics: Even as anti-immigrant policies have been enacted in a number of states, other states have also been enacting smart, humane policies that raises living standards for all workers, undocumented and native worker alike, while encouraging maximum integration of new immigrants into our communities. State leaders and advocates can use smart policy campaigns to change the public debate on immigration both at the state level and nationally.

State Immigration Project: Policy Options for 2008
Progressive States Network
December 2007

THE KEY to challenging anti-immigrant movements in the states is to respond with legislation that puts those promoting anti-immigrant policies on the defensive. !eir goal is to pit African-American voters against Latinos, legal immigrants against undocumented immigrants, and native-born workers against undocumented workers. So progressive leaders need to promote policies that unite people across those divides, while highlighting that those leading the anti-immigrant charge are actually against the interests of working families of all races and immigrant status.


Organizations that work on immigation issues (in alphabetical order)

American Immigration Law Foundation (AILF) was established to promote public understanding of immigration law and policy through education, policy analysis, and support to litigators. See particularly their Top 5 Immigration Myths of This Campaign Season.

MYTH #1: Enforcement-only policies are a practical solution to the problem of undocumented immigration.
MYTH #2: Immigrant workers suppress the wages of American workers.
MYTH #3: The nation spends billions of dollars on welfare for undocumented immigrants.
MYTH #4: Undocumented immigrants are more likely to commit crimes than native-born citizens.
MYTH #5: Immigrants don’t “assimilate” into U.S. society.
The Drum Major Institute for Public Policy is a non-partisan, non-profit think tank generating the ideas that fuel the progressive movement. From releasing nationally recognized studies of our increasingly fragile middle class to showcasing progressive policies that have worked to advance social and economic justice, DMI has been on the leading edge of the public policy debate. DMI is also noted for developing new and creative ways to bring its work to the advocates and opinion leaders that need it, from starting one of the first public policy blogs to pioneering the use of Google Adwords to hold elected officials accountable for their votes on issues of importance to their constituents. They have a long list of reports on immigration on their website.

El Pueblo, Inc. is a North Carolina non-profit statewide advocacy and public policy organization dedicated to strengthening the Latino Community. This mission is accomplished through leadership development, proactive and direct advocacy, education, and promotion of cross-cultural understanding in partnerships at the local, state, and national levels.

See their 2007-2008 Legislative Agenda.

Grantmakers Concerned with Immigration and Refugees (GCIR) provides timely resources that funders need to address the challenges facing newcomers and local communities and to strengthen society as a wholehttp://www.gcir.org
The NDN Hispanic Strategy Center has been established to ensure that all Hispanics living in the United States are given a chance to realize the American Dream. The HSC conducts its own research, advocacy and programmatic activities, and works with other progressive movement leaders and institutions to develop their own efforts to reach and involve the fast-growing Hispanic population. It also sponsors a variety of media campaigns through NDN’s affiliate, the NDN Political Fund. The Strategy Center’s effort build on the work of the New Democrat Network’s Hispanic Project, which pioneered a modern way of speaking to Hispanics from 2002-2004.

The National Council of La Raza (NCLR) – the largest national Hispanic civil rights and advocacy organization in the United States – works to improve opportunities for Hispanic Americans. Through its network of nearly 300 affiliated community-based organizations (CBOs), NCLR reaches millions of Hispanics each year in 41 states, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia. To achieve its mission, NCLR conducts applied research, policy analysis, and advocacy, providing a Latino perspective in five key areas – assets/investments, civil rights/immigration, education, employment and economic status, and health. In addition, it provides capacity-building assistance to its Affiliates who work at the state and local level to advance opportunities for individuals and families.

See particularly The Health of Latino Communities in the South: Challenges and Opportunities and Understanding the Role of Police Officers in Immigration Enforcement and the Memorandum of Agreement with DHS.

Established in 1982, the National Immigration Forum is the nation’s premier immigrant rights organization. The Forum is dedicated to embracing and upholding America’s tradition as a nation of immigrants. The Forum advocates and builds public support for public policies that welcome immigrants and refugees and are fair to and supportive of newcomers to our country.

We are unique in that we do not have a specific constituency–we speak for immigration in the national interest. The Forum serves as the lead convener of hundreds of associate organizations and other national groups on a range of immigration policy issues, and has been the driving force behind many immigration policy victories. The Forum also works closely with local advocates and service providers across the country.

The National Network for Immigrant and Refugee Rights (NNIRR) works to defend and expand the rights of all immigrants and refugees, regardless of immigration status. As part of a global movement for social and economic justice, we are committed to human rights as essential to securing healthy, safe and peaceful lives for all.
The North Carolina Justice Center's Immigration Rights Assistance Program exists because North Carolina has one of the most rapidly growing immigrant populations in the country. Through the Immigrants Legal Assistance Project (ILAP), the Justice Center provides direct legal assistance to low-income immigrants and migrant workers in order to help protect their civil rights and to assure that they have legal representation in immigration law matters. ILAP advocates also work in the community to build the capacity of other organizations providing legal assistance in immigration matters, to promote progressive policy options on issues affecting immigrants.
The Pew Hispanic Center regularly conducts public opinion surveys that aim to illuminate Latino views on social matters and public policy issues. Research topics include: Demography—The patterns of Hispanic population growth and settlement across the United States, Economics—The wealth, well-being and wages of Latinos over time and in comparison to others, Education—The outcomes and the factors that produce them as well as Latino views on education policy issues, Identity—Attitudes towards a variety of matters shape the ways that Latinos see themselves and their place in U.S. society, Immigration—The foreign born as a factor in population growth, their origins and characteristics, Labor—Hispanic's role in the labor force and the impact of business cycles on their employment and wages, Politics—Levels of participation, views on policy issues and partisan loyalties, and Remittances—The billions of dollars sent home by Latino immigrants, how they are sent and how they are spent.

The Progressive States Network aims to transform the political landscape by sparking progressive actions at the state level. Founded in 2005, the group provides coordinated research and strategic advocacy tools to state legislators and their staffs, empowering these decision-makers with everything they need to engineer forward-thinking change. Progressive States also works with non-profits and a variety of constituent groups to build a swath of support for coordinated progressive policy. The overarching goals: to get good policy passed into law and change the way issues are debated in the states.

Two PSN papers highly relevant to work in North Carolina are listed above.

The Rockridge Institute, founded by George Lakoff, exists because America needs to renew its moral vision, to reestablish its fundamental principles, and to redirect its public discourse in order to realize a progressive future. Lakoff is primarily concerned with how we frame issues. A 2006 paper on The Framing of Immigration and a followup paper are available on their website.

Please call us at (919) 933-0398 if you want more information. You can also e-mail us.

Copyright 2006. All rights reserved.